Location: ВПЦ "Київський університет"
Year: 2019
File: Пайда.pdf
Note: https:doi.org/10.17721/1728–2195/2019/4.111–9
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На основі аналізу норм Конституції України, національного законодавства, праць сучасних вітчизняних науково- теоретичних концептів щодо юридичної природи прав та свобод людини і громадянина визначено складові структу- ри механізму захисту прав людини в Україні. Особливу увагу приділено механізму захисту прав людини і громадянина як системі засобів та факторів, що створюють необхідні умови для поваги прав і свобод людини. Зазначено елемен- ти, які входять у структуру механізму захисту прав людини. Визначено систему установ і посадових осіб, поклика- них захищати права і свободи людини і громадянина. Проаналізовано законодавство стосовно конкретних установ і визначено їхні головні обов'язки у сфері захисту прав людини і громадянина.

Ключові слова: права, свободи, людина, громадянин, гарантії, державні органи, захист прав і свобод, механізм за- хисту прав людини.

 

Yu. Paida, PhD (Law), Prof.

Humanities and Law of Kamianets-Podilskyi Tax Institute, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukrsaine

 

SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE MECHANISM FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS INUKRAINE

 

The components of the mechanism for the protection of human rights in Ukraine are determined on the basis of the analysis of the norms        of the Constitution of Ukraine, national legislation, works of modern domestic scientific and theoretical concepts regarding the legal nature of  rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Special attention is paid to the mechanism  for  the protection of  human rights as a system of means      and factors creating the necessary conditions for respect for human rights and freedoms;  the elements that  are  part of  the mechanism  for  human rightsprotection.

It is concluded that in Ukraine, at the legislative level, the structure of those bodies that are part of the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine is clearly defined. The legislation also defines the powers and main responsibilities of each body in the field of the protection of rights of man and citizen. The structure of the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine includes: the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, local state administrations, local self-government bodies, courts of general jurisdiction, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the Ombudsman, the prosecutor's office, the advocacy, other law enforcement agencies of Ukraine such as the National Police and Security Service of Ukraine, associations of citizens. Thus, it confirms that in Ukraine there is a branched structure of bodies to protect human rights and freedoms. A significant step in protecting human rights and freedoms is to expand the powers of local governments. It enables the implementation of private interests in the light of the interests of the state and provides additional opportunities for citizens to independently protect their rights and freedoms without appealing for the protection of the violated rights to state bodies. Today, the bodies that protect human rights and freedoms can be conditionally divided into state and non-state, and it is determined by the possibility of state-power influence.

Keywords: rights, freedoms, man, citizen, guarantees, state bodies, protection of rights and freedoms, mechanism  forprotection of  humanrights.

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